July 17, 2015

1963: Giants Obtain Hugh McElhenny from Vikings


In his prime, HB Hugh McElhenny was arguably the most electrifying open field runner in the NFL. He was fast, elusive, and with outstanding cutting ability that made his breakaway runs, in which he often crisscrossed the field, highlight favorites. But by the time he was acquired by the New York Giants on July 17, 1963 he had played for 11 seasons and the cartilage had worn out in his left knee.

Obtaining the 34-year-old McElhenny from the Minnesota Vikings for two future draft picks (fourth round in 1964, second round in ’65) was thus considered a gamble, but one the Giants were willing to take to add depth to their corps of running backs. While the passing game directed by QB Y.A. Tittle had been outstanding as the club topped the Eastern Conference in 1961 and ’62, the running attack was less formidable. The starting halfback was Phil King, a workmanlike fifth-year pro with a history of injury problems. FB Alex Webster was 32 and, while a proven power runner, was on the downside of his career. Backing up was the versatile but unexciting Joe Morrison, and no younger prospects had shown staying power. Head Coach Allie Sherman was especially interested in finding someone with outside speed, and there was hope that McElhenny still had something left in that regard.

The 6’1”, 195-pound halfback was reunited with his ex-49er teammate Tittle with the Giants. “The King” was a first-round draft choice out of the University of Washington when he joined San Francisco in 1952, and made an immediate impression when he averaged seven yards a carry and scored a total of ten touchdowns as a rookie. He was a consensus first-team All-NFL selection in each of his first two seasons. An excellent complement to FB Joe Perry, McElhenny was at his best on draw plays and screen passes. Over the course of nine years with the 49ers, was chosen to five Pro Bowls as he rushed for 4288 yards on 877 carries, for a 4.9-yard average with 35 TDs, caught 195 passes for 2666 yards (13.7 avg.) and 15 scores, averaged 6.5 yards on 99 punt returns that included another touchdown and 23.0 yards on 65 kickoff returns. Overall, that was a total of 9100 all-purpose yards and 51 TDs.

With the 49ers on a youth movement, McElhenny joined the expansion Vikings in 1961. There he gained 570 yards on the ground, tied his career high with 37 pass receptions, and returned a punt for a touchdown. He was named to one last Pro Bowl, but advancing age and bad knees took their toll the following year.

As a backup for the Giants, McElhenny was often unable to practice due to his knee problems, but he proved useful off the bench. In the opening-week win over the Colts, McElhenny caught a touchdown pass and he had his biggest performance in a midseason showdown with the Browns at Cleveland. He ran the ball 13 times for 53 yards, both season highs, caught one pass for a six-yard TD, and returned a kickoff 51 yards as the Giants won decisively. Meanwhile, Webster managed to play in just half of the games, with Morrison forced to thus fill in at fullback.

Overall, McElhenny rushed for 175 yards on 55 carries (3.2 avg.), had 11 pass receptions for 91 yards and two TDs, and had an additional 210 yards returning kicks. The Giants won the Eastern Conference for a third straight year before bowing to the Bears in the NFL Championship game. McElhenny provided one highlight in that contest by returning a kickoff 47 yards, in addition to gaining 19 yards on seven rushing attempts and catching two passes for 20 yards.

“The King” returned in 1964 but failed to make the team, and caught on with the Detroit Lions in what was his final year.  He retired after having gained 11,369 all-purpose yards, one of only three players up to that time to have crossed the 11,000-yard threshold. McElhenny was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1970.

As for the draft choices the Vikings obtained for McElhenny, the fourth round pick in 1964 was used to take tackle Tom Keating from Michigan, who joined Buffalo of the AFL instead and had his best years as a DT with the Oakland Raiders. The 1965 second-round selection brought Illinois OT Archie Sutton, who lasted for three seasons as a backup with the Vikings and appeared in a total of 19 games.

July 16, 2015

Highlighted Year: Erich Barnes, 1961

Cornerback, New York Giants


Age: 26
4th season in pro football, 1st with Giants
College: Purdue
Height: 6’2”   Weight: 198

Prelude:
The versatile Barnes played halfback and end on offense in college as well as cornerback on defense. He was chosen by the Chicago Bears in the fourth round of the 1958 NFL draft and intercepted four passes as a rookie, one of which he returned for a touchdown. Fast and intelligent, Barnes had another five interceptions in ’59 and was named to the Pro Bowl. In a three-team trade following the 1960 season, the Bears traded him to the Rams to obtain QB Bill Wade and LA in turn sent him to the Giants for CB Lindon Crow, who Barnes replaced in the starting lineup.

1961 Season Summary
Appeared in all 14 games
[Bracketed numbers indicate league rank in Top 20]

Interceptions – 7 [5, tied with four others]
Most interceptions, game – 2 at Pittsburgh 9/24, at Dallas 10/15
Int. return yards – 195 [1]
Most int. return yards, game – 102 (on 2 int.) at Dallas 10/15
Int. TDs – 2 [1, tied with Jerry Norton, Dale Hackbart & Bill Stacy]
Fumble recoveries – 1

Pass Receiving
Receptions – 2        
Yards – 74
Average gain – 37.0
TDs – 1

Scoring
TDs – 3
Points – 18

Postseason: 1 G (NFL Championship at Green Bay)
Interceptions – 0
TDs – 0

Awards & Honors:
1st team All-NFL: AP, UPI, Sporting News, NY Daily News
Pro Bowl

Giants went 10-3-1 to finish first in the NFL Eastern Conference while leading the league in interceptions (33), turnovers (54), and fewest points allowed (220). Lost NFL Championship to Green Bay Packers (37-0).

Aftermath:
Barnes went to the Pro Bowl following each of the next three seasons and he received second-team All-NFL honors after intercepting six passes in 1962. He made up half of an outstanding cornerback tandem with Dick Lynch, but with the Giants dropping to the bottom of the standings in ’64 and looking to rebuild, Barnes was traded to Cleveland in 1965 at age 30. He spent seven seasons with the Browns and was chosen to one last Pro Bowl in 1968. Overall, over the course of 14 years, Barnes intercepted 45 passes, seven of which he returned for touchdowns. Of those totals, 18 interceptions and three TDs came with the Giants. He received at least some first-team All-NFL recognition five times and was named to six Pro Bowls, achieving that honor with all three teams for which he played.  

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Highlighted Years features players who were consensus first-team All-League* selections or league* or conference** leaders in the following statistical categories:

Rushing: Yards, TDs (min. 10)
Passing: Yards, Completion Pct., Yards per Attempt, TDs, Rating
Receiving: Catches, Yards, TDs (min. 10)
Scoring: TDs, Points, Field Goals (min. 5)
All-Purpose: Total Yards
Defense: Interceptions, Sacks
Kickoff Returns: Average
Punt Returns: Average
Punting: Average

*Leagues include NFL (1920 to date), AFL (1926), AFL (1936-37), AAFC (1946-49), AFL (1960-69), WFL (1974-75), USFL (1983-85)

**NFC/AFC since 1970

July 13, 2015

1940: Third "Major" AFL Holds Organizational Meeting


Two competitor leagues to the NFL called the American Football League had already come and gone when a third circuit of that name held an organizational meeting on July 13, 1940.

The third AFL had actually taken the field in 1938 as the renamed Midwest Football League and by 1939 had eight teams, including the Cincinnati Bengals and Los Angeles Bulldogs franchises that had existed in the second American Football League. But this new AFL had been considered a minor league centered in the Midwest, along with the Bulldogs (who moved on to the Pacific Coast Football League). On the eve of the meeting to plan the 1940 season, representatives of Boston, Buffalo, and New York City announced the formation of a new AFL that included the Cincinnati, Columbus, and Milwaukee clubs from the ’39 entity. St. Louis and Kenosha were denied entry, although the Kenosha Cardinals were allowed to play a slate of exhibition games and existed as an independent club afterward.

The next month William D. Griffith, former publicity director at Ohio State, was named league president and a schedule was released. During a time period when there were other minor league circuits of good quality, the Pacific Coast Football League and the American Football Association, the 1940 AFL at least presented itself as a major league in competition with the NFL.

Two holdover clubs from the previous season proved to be the strongest in the reconstituted AFL. The Milwaukee Chiefs got off to a 3-0 start and battled with the Columbus Bullies for the top spot. The Chiefs had an outstanding runner in FB Al Novakofski and league All-Stars in end Sherman Barnes and tackle Bob Eckl, who also led the circuit with five field goals.

Columbus had the league’s scoring leader in HB Nelson Peterson. The Bullies also had All-Stars in guard Jim Karcher and center Joe Aleskus. They managed to stay even with the Chiefs after dropping their opening game and, when Milwaukee lost two straight, moved into first place and never relinquished it. Columbus won the AFL title with an 8-1-1 record and the Chiefs placed second at 7-2.

The Boston Bears were the only other club to put together a winning record, at 5-4-1, and had the AFL’s All-Star quarterback in Andy Karpus. The New York Yankees, Buffalo Indians, and Cincinnati Bengals rounded out the standings at 4-5, 2-8, and 1-7 respectively. The Yankees had the league’s second-ranked scorer in HB Bill Hutchinson and end Harlan Gustafson tied with Novakofski for the most touchdowns with six. The Indians managed to score only 45 points and Cincinnati was barely better with 53.


All in all it had been an encouraging season for the AFL, even if it was not very successful at prying talent away from the NFL and was not qualitatively much better than the avowedly minor league circuit of 1939. Looking to 1941, the league announced that it would hold a special draft aimed at corralling the 50 top college stars, with the inducement of giving the prospects the opportunity to play with the team of their choice. The gambit failed, as did talk of expanding. Thus, the league was actually down to five teams for the ’41 season with Boston dropping out just prior to the opening game.

New York provided notoriety when, under new ownership, it went after Texas A & M All-American fullback John Kimbrough (pictured at top). The club eventually signed him, but there were further problems when the league forced a change in the team ownership. Now called the Americans, New York was able to finally get Kimbrough on the field in mid-October, along with Michigan’s Heisman Trophy-winning HB Tom Harmon. It was a publicity bonanza and 25,000 fans attended their debut performance against Columbus at Yankee Stadium. Harmon went into the service following his single appearance, although Kimbrough played well the rest of the way and achieved All-League honors. The Americans topped the AFL in attendance but not in the standings as they finished at 5-2-1 and second to the Bullies, who repeated as league champs with a 5-1-2 tally, benefiting from the outstanding play of QB Bob Davis. Milwaukee went 4-3-1 while Buffalo and Cincinnati again claimed the bottom two slots at 2-6 and 1-5-2.

With the attack on Pearl Harbor bringing the country into World War II, the league ultimately decided to suspend operations for the duration of the conflict and never returned.  It quickly faded into history, and there has long been debate as to whether this version of the AFL was truly the major league that it claimed to be. The All-America Football Conference that came into being in 1946 was a far more significant rival to the NFL and it would remain until the 1960s for a circuit called the American Football League to have staying power.

July 11, 2015

Highlighted Year: Tom Blanchard, 1974

Punter, New Orleans Saints


Age: 26
4th season in pro football, 1st with Saints
College: Oregon
Height: 6’0”   Weight: 190

Prelude:
A quarterback in college, Blanchard had problems with an injured knee as a senior and split time with sophomore Dan Fouts, who would go on to a Hall of Fame career as a pro. He was chosen by the New York Giants in the 12th round of the 1971 NFL draft and caught on as the punter. In three years with the Giants, Jennings punted 169 times for a 41.6-yard average, with a high of 42.7 in 1972. He was beaten out by Dave Jennings in the 1974 preseason, but when the Saints cut P Donnie Gibbs following the first game, Blanchard took his place.

1974 Season Summary
Appeared in 13 of 14 games
[Bracketed numbers indicate league rank in Top 20]

Punting
Punts – 88 [4]
Most punts, game – 10 at Atlanta 10/20
Yards – 3704 [2]
Average – 42.1 [2, 1st in NFC]
Best average, game – 47.5 (on 6 punts) vs. LA Rams 11/17
Punts blocked – 0
Longest punt – 71 yards

Saints went 5-9 to finish third in the NFC West.

Aftermath:
Blanchard spent another four seasons with the Saints and averaged 41.3 yards on 447 punts. He again led the NFC with a 42.4-yard average in 1977 and proved adept at dropping punts inside the 20. The arrival of kicker Russell Erxleben, a first-round draft choice in 1979, caused the Saints to trade Blanchard to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, where he remained for the last three years of his career. An injury finished his ’81 season in the third week and he was released afterward. Overall, he averaged 41.3 yards on 819 punts for his career. Blanchard returned to his hometown of Grants Pass, Oregon and coached high school football for 18 years, as well as softball.

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Highlighted Years features players who were first-team All-League* selections or league* or conference** leaders in the following statistical categories:

Rushing: Yards, TDs (min. 10)
Passing: Yards, Completion Pct., Yards per Attempt, TDs, Rating
Receiving: Catches, Yards, TDs (min. 10)
Scoring: TDs, Points, Field Goals (min. 5)
All-Purpose: Total Yards
Defense: Interceptions, Sacks
Kickoff Returns: Average
Punt Returns: Average
Punting: Average

*Leagues include NFL (1920 to date), AFL (1926), AFL (1936-37), AAFC (1946-49), AFL (1960-69), WFL (1974-75), USFL (1983-85)

**NFC/AFC since 1970

July 9, 2015

Highlighted Year: Gino Cappelletti, 1961

Split End/Placekicker, Boston Patriots


Age: 27
2nd season in pro football & with Patriots
College: Minnesota
Height: 6’0”   Weight: 190

Prelude:
A quarterback in college, Cappelletti was undrafted by the NFL and played semi-pro football in Canada before failing in a preseason tryout with the Detroit Lions. After sitting out all of 1959, he made the Patriots of the new AFL as a defensive back and placekicker. He intercepted four passes but was successful on just 8 of 21 field goal attempts. Cappelletti was shifted to split end on offense for 1961.

1961 Season Summary
Appeared in all 14 games
[Bracketed numbers indicate league rank in Top 20]

Pass Receiving
Receptions – 45 [10]          
Most receptions, game – 6 (for 131 yds.) vs. Houston 10/13
Yards – 768 [9]
Most yards, game – 131 (on 6 catches) vs. Houston 10/13
Average gain – 17.1 [8]
TDs – 8 [5, tied with Don Maynard]
100-yard receiving games – 1

Passing
Attempts – 1
Completions – 1
Yards – 27
TD passes – 1
Interceptions – 0

Kicking
Field goals – 17 [1]
Most field goals, game – 3 at Buffalo 9/23, at NY Titans 10/1
Field goal attempts – 32 [1]
Most field goal attempts, game – 5 at NY Titans 10/1
Field goal percentage – 53.1 [2]
PATs – 48 [2]
PAT attempts – 50 [2]
Longest field goal – 46 yards at Buffalo 9/23

Scoring
TDs – 8 [8, tied with five others]
Field Goals – 17
PATs – 48
Points – 147 [1]

Awards & Honors:
2nd team All-AFL: League, UPI, NY Daily News
AFL All-Star Game

Patriots went 9-4-1 to finish second in the AFL Eastern Division while ranking second in the league in touchdowns (52, tied with San Diego) and scoring (411 points).

Aftermath:
Cappelletti scored 128 points in 1962 and again led the league with 113 in ’63 (and also again in field goals with 22). He was named an AFL All-Star for the second time. Slow but sure-handed, he caught a career-high 49 passes for 865 yards and 7 TDs in 1964 while again topping the circuit with 25 field goals and in scoring with 155 points. He received AFL Player of the Year honors from the Associated Press and UPI. Cappelletti led the AFL in scoring over the next two seasons as well (132 points in 1965, 119 in ’66), for a total of five times in all, and had the league’s best field goal percentage in ‘65 (63.0). He was named to the league All-Star game after the ’65 and ’66 seasons. Cappelletti played a total of 11 seasons, all with the Patriots, and scored a total of 1130 points (his 1100 points in the AFL were the most in league history), with a total of 42 TDs, 176 field goals, and 342 extra points. One of 20 players who were in the AFL for all ten seasons, he also finished with 292 pass receptions for 4589 yards.

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Highlighted Years features players who were consensus first-team All-League* selections or league* or conference** leaders in the following statistical categories:

Rushing: Yards, TDs (min. 10)
Passing: Yards, Completion Pct., Yards per Attempt, TDs, Rating
Receiving: Catches, Yards, TDs (min. 10)
Scoring: TDs, Points, Field Goals (min. 5)
All-Purpose: Total Yards
Defense: Interceptions, Sacks
Kickoff Returns: Average
Punt Returns: Average
Punting: Average

*Leagues include NFL (1920 to date), AFL (1926), AFL (1936-37), AAFC (1946-49), AFL (1960-69), WFL (1974-75), USFL (1983-85)

**NFC/AFC since 1970

July 7, 2015

1967: Packers Obtain Ben Wilson from Rams


On July 7, 1967, with 31-year-old FB Jim Taylor, who had been an integral member of four NFL Championship squads in Green Bay, having played out his option and a deal worked out to allow him to join the expansion New Orleans Saints, the Packers traded a future draft choice to the Los Angeles Rams for FB Ben Wilson.

The 28-year-old Wilson was formerly a star at USC and had been chosen as a future pick by the Rams in the fifth round of the 1962 NFL draft. Known as “Big Ben”, he weighed 247 pounds as a rookie in ’63, although he had slimmed down to 217, which he found to be a more ideal playing weight (he reported to the Packers at 225). He fit LA’s need for a big fullback behind the effective but smallish (5’10”, 200) Dick Bass, but after running for 394 yards in his first year, Wilson stunned the club by announcing that he would go to dental school instead of returning in ‘64. He reconsidered, however, and with Bass suffering a knee injury Wilson led the team with 553 yards on 159 carries (3.5 avg.). He dropped to 189 yards with a 3.2-yard average gain in 1965 and was relegated to LA’s taxi squad in ‘66 after being beaten out by Les Josephson and Henry Dyer as the backups to Bass.

The Packers were coming off of back-to-back NFL titles but were in transition at the running back positions. The heir apparent to Taylor was second-year FB Jim Grabowski. HB Donny Anderson was slated to replace Paul Hornung, who had been taken by New Orleans in the expansion draft (he retired during training camp). Veteran backup Elijah Pitts was still around at halfback and a newcomer was fleet rookie HB Travis Williams, who would prove to be especially valuable as a kick returner.

Wilson saw little action in the first two games of the season with Grabowski starting at fullback, but led the team in rushing with 82 yards on 13 carries in a Week 3 win against the Falcons. That was his most extensive playing time until a Week 8 loss to the Colts when Grabowski suffered a knee injury (Pitts was also lost for the remainder of the year with an Achilles tendon injury). Wilson rushed for 100 yards on 16 attempts the following week in a 55-7 shellacking of the Browns (better remembered for Travis Williams returning two kickoffs for TDs and Donny Anderson scoring four times). He gained 80 yards in a win over the 49ers and led the team in ground gaining in each of the next two games, although with lesser numbers.

In the regular season finale, Wilson had injury problems and Chuck Mercein, who had been claimed off waivers from the Giants, saw more action. It was Mercein starting in the Western Conference Championship game against the Rams and the frigid NFL Championship win over Dallas. But Head Coach Vince Lombardi chose to go with Wilson instead of Mercein in the Super Bowl matchup with Oakland and he responded with 62 yards in 17 carries as Green Bay won by a 33-14 score. It turned out to be Wilson’s last game with the Packers, but it was a good one as he capped off his career as part of a makeshift committee of running backs that contributed to a third consecutive NFL title and second straight Super Bowl victory.  

For the season, Wilson rushed for 453 yards on 103 carries, which was second on the team only to Jim Grabowski’s 466 yards on 120 attempts, for a 4.4-yard average with two TDs. He also caught 14 passes for 88 yards. In the postseason, he ran the ball 21 times for 75 yards.

As a footnote, the draft choice that the Rams obtained for Wilson turned out to be a second round pick in 1968 that was sent on to Atlanta and used to take John Wright, a star flanker out of Illinois who had a short and inconsequential career with the Falcons and Lions.

July 5, 2015

Highlighted Year: Gary Anderson, 1998

Placekicker, Minnesota Vikings


Age:  39
17th season in pro football, 1st with Vikings
College: Syracuse
Height: 5’11” Weight: 178

Prelude:
Born in South Africa, Anderson’s family moved to the US when he was a teenager. Having played rugby while growing up, he quickly showed that he could kick an American football and received a scholarship to Syracuse University. In college, he played two seasons of soccer and, in football he set school season records for field goals (18) and field goal percentage (94.7) in 1981. Anderson was chosen in the seventh round of the 1982 NFL draft by the Buffalo Bills, who cut him prior to the season. Picked up by the Steelers, he was successful on 10 of 12 field goal attempts as well as all 22 tries for extra points during the strike-shortened ’82 season. Wearing his characteristic single-bar facemask, Anderson went on to kick for 13 seasons with the Steelers. He topped the AFC in scoring in 1983, the first of three consecutive seasons in which he did so, and he led the AFC in field goals in ’84 (24) and the entire NFL with 33 in 1985 (his high with Pittsburgh). Anderson received at least some All-NFL recognition in 1985 and ’93 and was named to the Pro Bowl three times as a Steeler. He left Pittsburgh following the 1994 season as the franchise leader in field goals (309) and scoring (1343 points) and spent two years with Philadelphia and one with the 49ers in ’97. Anderson signed a three-year contract to join the Vikings in 1998.

1998 Season Summary
Appeared in all 16 games
[Bracketed numbers indicate league rank in Top 20]

Kicking
Field goals – 35 [2, 1st in NFC]
Most field goals, game – 6 at Baltimore 12/13
Field goal attempts – 35 [4, tied with Richie Cunningham & John Hall]
Most field goal attempts, game – 6 at Baltimore 12/13
Field goal percentage – 100.0 [1]
PATs – 59 [1]
PAT attempts – 59 [1]
Longest field goal – 53 yards vs. Jacksonville 12/20

Scoring
Field Goals – 35
PATs – 59
Points – 164 [1]

Postseason: 2 G
Field goals – 4
Most field goals, game – 2 vs. Arizona, NFC Divisional playoff
Field goal attempts – 5
Most field goal attempts, game – 3 vs. Atlanta, NFC Championship
PATs – 8
Most PATs, game – 5 vs. Arizona, NFC Divisional playoff
PAT attempts – 8
Longest field goal – 35 yards vs. Atlanta, NFC Championship

Awards & Honors:
1st team All-NFL: AP, PFWA, Sporting News
1st team All-NFC: Pro Football Weekly
Pro Bowl

Vikings went 15-1 to finish first in the NFC Central with the league’s best record while leading the NFL in passing yards (4328), touchdowns (64), and scoring (556 points). Won NFC Divisional playoff over Arizona Cardinals (41-21). Lost NFC Championship to Atlanta Falcons (30-27).

Aftermath:
His excellent 1998 season having come to a disappointing end in the postseason, Anderson followed up with a career-low 63.3 field goal percentage in 1999 but bounced back to connect on 95.7 percent in 2000 (22 of 23) and lasted with the Vikings through 2002. He finished his career with two seasons in Tennessee in 2003 and ’04, by which time he was 45 years old. Overall, over the course of 23 seasons, Anderson kicked 538 field goals in 672 attempts, both career NFL records at the time, for an 80.1 percentage and 2434 points, also the league career high (his contemporary, Morten Andersen, ultimately surpassed him in all three NFL-record categories). He also kicked 820 extra points, which were second-highest in league history at the time. Anderson added another 32 field goals, in 40 attempts (80.0 %) and 57 extra points in 22 postseason games, with a high of four field goals against the Oilers in 1989.

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Highlighted Years features players who were consensus first-team All-League* selections or league* or conference** leaders in the following statistical categories:

Rushing: Yards, TDs (min. 10)
Passing: Yards, Completion Pct., Yards per Attempt, TDs, Rating
Receiving: Catches, Yards, TDs (min. 10)
Scoring: TDs, Points, Field Goals (min. 5)
All-Purpose: Total Yards
Defense: Interceptions, Sacks
Kickoff Returns: Average
Punt Returns: Average
Punting: Average

*Leagues include NFL (1920 to date), AFL (1926), AFL (1936-37), AAFC (1946-49), AFL (1960-69), WFL (1974-75), USFL (1983-85)

**NFC/AFC since 1970