The AFC Championship game on January 6, 1980 featured a rematch of the previous year’s participants, the Pittsburgh Steelers and Houston Oilers. The clubs were rivals in the AFC Central, where the Steelers had finished first with a 12-4 record and then thrashed the Dolphins in a Divisional playoff game and Houston came in second at 11-5 to qualify for the postseason as a Wild Card, defeating Denver in the first round and then upsetting the Chargers in their Divisional game. The teams had split their games during the regular season, each winning at home.
Under Head Coach Chuck Noll, the Steelers had won the
Super Bowl the previous season and three in five years. At 31, QB Terry
Bradshaw (pictured above) was at the height of his abilities and directed the NFL’s
highest-scoring offense that included wide receivers Lynn Swann and John
Stallworth plus the running of FB Franco Harris, who crossed the thousand-yard
rushing threshold for the seventh time in eight years. HB Rocky Bleier was
splitting time with Sidney Thornton, but remained a capable performer. The
top-rated defense was still anchored by DT Joe Greene and contained such
stalwarts as DE L.C. Greenwood, OLB Jack Ham, MLB Jack Lambert, CB Mel Blount,
and SS Donnie Shell.
Houston was coached by O.A. “Bum” Phillips and featured
an offense centered around second-year RB Earl Campbell, who rushed for 1697
yards and 19 TDs. QB Dan Pastorini had an outstanding deep threat in WR Ken
Burrough (40 catches, 752 yards, 18.8 avg.). However, Campbell was playing hurt
and had missed the Divisional playoff game and Burrough was below par and ended
up seeing little action against the Steelers. The heart of Houston’s 3-4
defense was NT Curley Culp and linebackers Robert Brazile and Gregg Bingham,
and there were other notable performers in DE Elvin Bethea and FS Mike
Reinfeldt, who led the NFL with 12 interceptions, plus SS Vernon Perry, who
intercepted four passes in the previous week’s game.
There were 50,475 fans in attendance at Three Rivers
Stadium on a bitterly cold day. The Steelers had the first possession and
advanced into Houston territory thanks to a pass from Terry Bradshaw to John
Stallworth for 17 yards, but after reaching the 35, a throw intended for TE
Bennie Cunningham was intercepted by Vernon Perry, who returned it 75 yards for
a touchdown. Toni Fritsch added the extra point.
The teams exchanged punts, but the Oilers started off at
their 17 and lost yards when Dan Pastorini was sacked on third down back to his
10 by L.C. Greenwood. Cliff Parsley’s 31-yard punt gave Pittsburgh the ball at
the Houston 40 and Bradshaw immediately threw to Lynn Swann for 15 yards. A
penalty moved the Steelers back and they were facing a third-and-14 situation
when Bradshaw, unable to find an open receiver, scrambled for 25 yards to the
four yard line. They couldn’t penetrate the end zone from there, but Matt Bahr
kicked a 21-yard field goal to narrow Houston’s margin to 7-3.
The Oilers made a big play on their next series when Pastorini
completed a screen pass to FB Tim Wilson that gained 41 yards to the Pittsburgh
44. Two plays netted a loss of a yard, but on third-and-14 Pastorini threw to
HB Ronnie Coleman for 32 yards. Two plays into the second quarter, Fritsch
kicked a 27-yard field goal to put the Oilers up by 10-3.
The Steelers responded with a 67-yard drive in 10 plays.
Bradshaw completed five passes, starting the series with a 17-yard completion
to Swann, keeping it going with third down throws to Rocky Bleier for eight
yards and Swann for 11, and finishing it off with a seven-yard pass to
Cunningham for a touchdown (pictured at left). Bahr kicked the point after to tie the score at
10-10.
Houston’s next series ended with a third-and-19 pass from
Pastorini to WR Mike Renfro that was complete, but the receiver fumbled and Mel
Blount recovered for the Steelers. Pittsburgh advanced 49 yards in six plays as
Harris and Bleier ran effectively and Harris also gained 15 yards on a swing
pass. Bradshaw threw to Stallworth for a 20-yard TD, Bahr converted, and
Pittsburgh was in front by 17-10.
The Oilers regained possession with 2:25 to go in the
first half, and on the third play CB Dwayne Woodruff intercepted a Pastorini
pass to give the Steelers the ball at their 45. However, after reaching the
Houston 23 with seven seconds to go, Bahr’s 40-yard field goal attempt was wide
and the score remained unchanged at halftime.
The teams traded punts throughout the third quarter, with
neither able to mount a drive until the Oilers, starting from their own 14 with
6:39 remaining in the period, advanced methodically down the field. Pastorini
completed three passes, with one to Renfro (pictured below) for a 21-yard gain to the Pittsburgh
23 and a third-and-seven throw to Coleman for 14 yards to the six. The visitors
could get no farther, with a pass to Renfro in the corner of the end zone ruled
incomplete because the receiver failed to maintain possession before going out
of bounds (a call that was vigorously disputed), and on the first play of the
fourth quarter, Fritsch kicked a 23-yard field goal to narrow Pittsburgh’s lead
to 17-13.
The Steelers came back with an 11-play, 55-yard
possession. Franco Harris ran for 13 yards on first down and Bradshaw completed
a pass to Swann for 21 yards on a third-and-21 play. The series finally stalled
at the Houston 22 and Bahr was successful on a 39-yard field goal attempt, once
more putting the defending champs ahead by seven points.
A penalty on the ensuing kickoff had the Oilers starting
from their 11 and, while Pastorini completed five passes, the last one to WR
Guido Merkens resulted in a fumble that Donnie Shell recovered for the Steelers
at the Houston 45. Harris ran twice for eight yards and, on third-and-two,
Bradshaw threw to Bleier for a 20-yard gain. With Harris and Bleier picking
away, Pittsburgh reached the four, and from there it was Bleier running for a
touchdown. Bahr added the extra point, but with less than a minute remaining on
the clock, the result was not in doubt. The Steelers won by a final score of
27-13.
Pittsburgh led in total yards (358 to 227) and first
downs (22 to 11), grinding out 161 yards on the ground and holding the Oilers
to 24 rushing yards. Houston turned the ball over three times, to two suffered
by the Steelers, although the Oilers had a three to one edge in sacks.
Terry Bradshaw completed 18 of 30 passes for 219 yards
and two touchdowns while giving up one interception. Franco Harris (pictured at left) rushed for
85 yards on 21 carries and also caught six passes for 50 yards. Lynn Swann
gained 64 yards on four pass receptions and John Stallworth added three catches
for 52 yards that included a TD. Rocky Bleier contributed 52 yards on 13
rushing attempts and caught three passes for 39 yards.
For the Oilers, Dan Pastorini was successful on 19 of 28
throws for 203 yards and no TDs while being picked off once. Earl Campbell was
well defensed by the Steelers, who did an excellent job of closing off his
running lanes, and he was held to just 15 yards on 17 carries. Tim Wilson, who
gained nine yards on four rushing attempts, led the team with 7 catches for 60
yards. Mike Renfro had three receptions for 52 yards, but it was the one that
was ruled incomplete in the end zone late in the third quarter that drew the
most comments afterward.
Of that controversial call on the non-catch in the end
zone, Houston’s Bum Phillips summed up by saying “The officials are human. We
had fifty-nine other minutes to beat Pittsburgh.”
The Steelers went on to defeat the Rams in the Super
Bowl, giving them back-to-back titles and a total of four in six years. Houston
again went 11-5 in 1980, finishing second to the Browns this time (Pittsburgh
fell to third place at 9-7). The Oilers didn’t make it to the conference title
game, as they were routed by Oakland in the Wild Card playoff round (a defeat
that cost Coach Phillips his job).
The peak of Bradshaw's career. He never had the gaudy, eye-popping statistics that many of today's passers have (though this was a very good year for him by the standards of the day), but he had the knack of making the plays exactly when he needed to the most, particularly in the big games. His performance in Super Bowl XIV was perhaps the greatest example of this ability. Unfortunately, after this year, age and injuries caught up with him and the rest of the team and while he still had a few good games left in him, the dominance of the 70's Steelers pretty much ended, especially after his retirement in 1983.
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